Children with acute nephritis must not neglect

Infantile acute nephritis, also known as infantile acute glomerulonephritis, is a kind of immune response after infection, often secondary to the upper respiratory tract or after streptococcus infections of the skin.No sequela, most prognosis is good, but the onset of early if mishandled, may become even renal failure, chronic nephritis and endanger children's life.
Clinical manifestations of
1 ~ 4 weeks before on the pathogenesis of acute nephritis, children often suffer from acute tonsillitis, impetigo, pioneer skin infections disease, its symptoms usually has no obviously differences with fever, so often overlooked.Edema and less urine is a major clinical manifestations of acute nephritis, edema generally begin with the patient's eyelids, gradually extended to the whole body, refers to the pressure does not sag;Edema, significantly reduce the amount of urine, and even no urine, about 1 ~ 2 weeks the patient's urine, swelling also gradually fade.A small number of children with visible to the naked eye hematuria, bright red in colour, also have a thick dark brown, this is associated with the acid and alkaline of urine, naked eye hematuria usually disappear within 1 ~ 2 weeks.High blood pressure in children with acute nephritis, if blood pressure to rise too fast, also can appear more serious complications.
Treatment measures
1, at the beginning of the disease, diet control is very important, should limit the intake of protein (30 ~ 40 g) daily, with edema and high blood pressure of children also should strictly limit water and sodium intake, should give easy digest, a diet rich in vitamins
2, children with acute period should definitely stay in bed.Disappear when the naked eye hematuria, edema faded, blood pressure is normal, to gradually restore movement
3, for children with infections lesions, conventional intramuscular injection of penicillin
4, for children complicated with other symptoms, also should be taken to symptomatic treatment